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Festivals of Sikkim
Kagyat Dances are
usually held at old Rumtek monastery, Lingdum monastery, Phodong
monastery on the 28th & 29th day of the eleventh month of the
Lunar calendar corresponding to December/January. Effigies are
then burnt depicting destruction of evil and welcoming an
auspicious new year.
Losoong
1st to 7th days of the
11 th month of the Lunar calendar corresponding to the month of
December/January. A celebration of Sikkimese New Year. Family
gatherings, archery contests.
Detor Chaam at
Enchey monastery
28th & 29th day of the
11th month of the Lunar calendar corresponding to
December/January. Ritual dances at the monastery with elaborate
costumes and rituals.
Maghay
Sankranti
First day of the Nepali
month of Magh. Celebrating spring's arrival the Hindus ritually
bathe at confluences of rivers which are considered holy.
Guthor Chaam
Two days prior to
Tibetan New Year corresponding to February/March. Elaborate mask
dances at Rumtek & Pemayangtse monastery herald the ensuing year.
Losar (Tibetan
New Year, usually in February)
Celebrated for several
days at home and in monasteries. Government offices remain closed.
The Bumchu at Tashiding
monastery 14th & 15th day of the first month of the Lunar calendar
corresponding to February/March. The Bumchu is a sacred
water vase whose water level foretells the year ahead. The holy
water is then distributed to the large number of devotees
gathered.
Sagadawa (15th
day, full moon, 4th Tibetan month corresponding to May/June)
The triple blessed
festival. Celebrates Buddha's incarnation, enlightenment and
Mahapari-nirvana.
Procession of monks &
Buddhist devotees carrying Holy scriptures in most of the
important monasteries of Sikkim
.
Tse Chu Chaam,
Drukpa Tseshi
and Tendong Lho Rum
Faat (sometime in August)
(10th day, 5th Tibetan
month) Spectacular 'Black Hat' dance at Rumtek monastery.
(4th day, 6th Tibetan
month, around August) Celebrates Buddha's first teaching of the
Four Noble Truths. Prayers held at the main monasteries in Sikkim
.
Lepcha festival
worshipping Mt Tendong, a focal point of many Lepcha myths.
Pang Lhabsol
(15th day, 7th month of
the Lunar calendar, corresponding to August/September) A festival
unique to Sikkim where the snowy range of Khangchendzonga is
worshipped for its unifying powers. Popularized by Chakdor Namgyal,
the third Chogyal of Sikkim it also marks the signing of the treaty
of blood brotherhood between the Lepchas & the Bhutia.
Dasain
(10 days, sometime in
October) The Goddess Durga is venerated with animal sacrifices.
Relatives visit each other. Feasts are held and family members
receive a Tika' (a mark on forehead of coloured rice or
vermillion) along with blessings.
Diwali
(3 weeks after Dasain,
sometime in October/November) Festival of lights, inviting Lakshmi
the Goddess of wealth, into every home.
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